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10 Foods Your Dog Should Never Eat

By Dr. Sarah Johnson, DVM1/15/20245 min read

Learn about common household foods that can be dangerous or toxic to dogs, and discover safe alternatives to keep your furry friend healthy.

10 Foods Your Dog Should Never Eat

Introduction

As a loving pet parent, you want to share everything with your furry friend, including your meals. However, many common human foods can be dangerous or even toxic to dogs. Understanding which foods to avoid is crucial for keeping your dog healthy and safe.

The Top 10 Dangerous Foods for Dogs

1. Chocolate

Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which are toxic to dogs. Dark chocolate and baking chocolate are especially dangerous. Symptoms of chocolate poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, increased heart rate, and seizures.

2. Grapes and Raisins

Even small amounts of grapes or raisins can cause kidney failure in dogs. The exact toxic compound is unknown, but the effects can be severe and potentially fatal.

3. Onions and Garlic

These vegetables contain compounds that can damage red blood cells, leading to anemia. Garlic is more potent than onions, but both should be avoided entirely.

4. Avocado

Avocados contain persin, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs. The pit also poses a choking hazard.

5. Xylitol (Artificial Sweetener)

This sugar substitute can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar, leading to weakness, vomiting, and loss of coordination. It's commonly found in sugar-free gum and candy.

6. Macadamia Nuts

These nuts can cause weakness, depression, vomiting, tremors, and hyperthermia in dogs.

7. Alcohol

Alcohol has the same effect on dogs as it does on humans, but dogs are much more sensitive to its effects.

8. Caffeine

Found in coffee, tea, and energy drinks, caffeine can cause restlessness, rapid breathing, and heart palpitations in dogs.

9. Raw Eggs

Raw eggs can contain salmonella and can also interfere with the absorption of biotin, a B vitamin.

10. Cooked Bones

Cooked bones can splinter and cause choking, intestinal blockage, or tears in the digestive system.

Safe Alternatives

Instead of sharing your food, offer your dog these safe alternatives:

  • Carrots - great for dental health
  • Apple slices (without seeds)
  • Plain cooked chicken
  • Plain rice
  • Blueberries - packed with antioxidants
  • Sweet potato

What to Do in Case of Poisoning

If you suspect your dog has eaten something toxic:

  1. Stay calm and assess the situation
  2. Contact your veterinarian immediately
  3. Call the ASPCA Poison Control Center: (888) 426-4435
  4. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a professional
  5. Keep packaging of the ingested item for reference

Prevention is Key

The best way to prevent food poisoning is to keep dangerous foods out of your dog's reach. Train family members about what foods are safe and unsafe, and always supervise your dog during meal times.

Remember, when in doubt, it's always better to err on the side of caution. Your dog's health and safety should always come first.

DSJD

Dr. Sarah Johnson, DVM

Veterinarian with over 10 years of experience in pet care and animal health.

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